立足城市特色 培养创新人才

广州是我国改革开放的前沿城市，又是拥有岭南地方特色的历史文化名城，其城市建设呈现出多元化、多方向的发展特点，也为建筑创作提供了丰富的素材和广阔的实践基地。身为广州高校的建筑学专业如何利用区位优势，培养创新人才，更好地为社会服务来满足时代需求，是摆在我们面前的新课题。     

Supply and Demand for Low Energy Housing in the UK: Insights from a Science and Technology Studies Approach

Economic theory about supply and demand suggests that if consumer demand for a product increases then producers respond by increasing supply. In the UK housing market there is emerging evidence of consumer demand for low energy housing, yet little has been built to date by private sector housebuilders: existing low energy housing is largely within the social housing and self-build sectors. Ideas from science and technology studies (STS) are introduced to help further understanding of why the housing market might be slow to respond to changing consumer preferences. Although standard economic concepts concerning costs and price are able in part to explain the situation, greater attention to socio-technical issues highlights some of the reasons why innovation and change are difficult to effect. The housing market is best viewed as a socio-technical system, whereby the social and the technical are interlinked.     

Numerical studies on air flow around a cube

In this paper, air approach flow moving towards a cube will be studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The Reynolds Averaging of Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation types of k-ε turbulence model are used. Some RANS predicted results are compared with different upstream air speeds. Flow separation at the corner above the top of the cube, level of separation and reattachment are investigated. Reference is made to the experimental data on wind tunnels reported in the literature.A method similar to ‘recirculation bubble promoter’ is used for different approach flow speed distributions. Problems encountered in numerical simulations due to the sharp corner are discussed with a view to obtaining better prediction on recirculation flow in regions above the top of the cube. Correlations between the turbulent kinetic energy above the cube and the recirculation bubble size are derived for different distributions of approach flow speed.By limiting the longitudinal velocities in the first cell adjacent to the sharp edge of the cube or rib, and making good use of the wall functions at the intersection cells of the velocity components, positions of maximum turbulent kinetic energy and the flow separation and reattachment can be predicted by a standard k-ε model. The results agree with those obtained in the experiments.     

火灾科学与防火标准

本文针对火灾科学和防火标准,首先简要介绍了我国防火标准的发展和现状,其次从发展的角度出发,讨论了我国应着重开展的相关研究工作,最后介绍了21世纪防火设计理论和标准规范的特点。     

提升给排水科学与工程专业水力学课程教学质量的探索

水力学是土建、水利类学科专业必修课程,也是本科教育阶段给排水科学与工程的核心专业基础课。课程的教学效果对本科生后期学习涉及水力学相关知识的专业课程至关重要。文章针对提升给排水科学与工程专业水力学课程教学质量进行探索性研究。研究认为采用多元教学模式,例如自主互动、"粉笔+黑板"板书教学与视频动画等多媒体相结合的形式,是一种理想的教学模式,其将启发式和讲授式教学相融合,努力提高学生的动手实践能力,积极引导本科生自主创新。这种教学模式可以充分调动学生学习积极性,促使教学质量得到提升,最终取得良好的教学效果。     

超临界RESS法包覆超细RDX工艺

采用超临界流体RESS法对超细黑索今(RDX)进行了包覆,研究了不同系统温度、溶液浓度、系统压力对包覆后超细RDX造型粉效果的影响,并对其进行撞击感度测试.结果表明,系统温度45℃以上,造型粉颗粒之间氟橡胶粘结在一起,分散性较差;氟橡胶浓度0.4 g/mL以上,其造型粉颗粒尺寸增大;系统压力降低到1 2 MPa以下,颗...     

HTPE的合成及弹性体的性能

以大分子聚乙二醇为引发剂(起始剂),三氟化硼乙醚络合物为催化剂,在少量环氧丙烷助开环的条件下,四氢呋喃发生阳离子开环聚合,直接在聚乙二醇的两端接上了聚四氢呋喃醚链段,从而制备出了一种全新结构的PTHF-PEO-PTHF端羟基三嵌段共聚醚(HTPE),采用红外光谱和核磁共振1H NMR对产物进行了表征,并以合成的HTPE...     

隐身科学发展中的若干问题刍论

简要说明了隐身技术的内涵及其在现代战争中的重要性,介绍了隐身科学的几个主要特点和发展方向,论述了隐身科学发展中的有关技术哲学问题及其研究方法.     

惯容器及惯容器-弹簧-阻尼器悬架研究进展

介绍了惯容器和惯容器-弹簧-阻尼器(ISD)悬架的概念、提出背景及特点,总结了惯容器结构形式、动力学特征和非线性特性、频率响应特性和击穿现象。从ISD悬架结构形式、性能特点和网络综合理论的应用、ISD悬架空间布置和一体化设计等方面,系统说明了ISD悬架研究进展。归纳总结提出了惯容器及ISD悬架未来的5大研究方向,包括惯容器的创新设计、惯容器非线性研究、ISD悬架网络综合、ISD悬架的应用研究及ISD悬架一体化融合设计。     

对流层散射信道下Ad Hoc网络路由防断裂技术

现有Ad Hoc网络路由防断裂研究多采用在理想信道下将单一接收端功率作为路由监测的依据。为了增强反导作战组网性能,引入通信距离远、抗干扰能力强的对流层散射信道,研究该信道及设备的特性对Ad Hoc网络路由的整体影响;提出了散射信道路由状态监控模型,力图在路由断裂之前迅速定位"虚弱态"路由的末端节点;根据RE-AODV的优化协议,发起反向路由搜索以修复受损路由。结果显示,改进的散射信道路由修复协议RE-AODV使平均端到端时延最大降低17.1%,减小控制报文开销最大21.8%,同时能在高速状态下保持过70%的分组投递率,能较好地防止高速移动节点的路由断裂。